Kisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection
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A Kisebbségvédelem (HU ISSN 2676 – 8992) a Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem tudományos folyóirata, mely Európa őshonos nemzeti közösségeinek aktuális helyzetével, valamint a kisebbségvédelem egyéb releváns területeivel kapcsolatos tanulmányokat hivatott közölni. A folyóirat elsősorban a témával kapcsolatos jogi elemzésekre fókuszál, de az interdiszciplinaritásra törekedve bátorítjuk különösen a politikatudomány, szociológia, történettudomány és egyéb humán tudományok kutatóit, hogy tematikalag ide illő írásaikat nyújtsák be a Szerkesztőséghez, mely az egész év folyamán nyitva áll a szerzők előtt. Célunk, hogy a hagyományos európai nemzeti közösségekre vonatkozó tudományos gondolkodást, valamint a témával foglalkozó kutatók közti eszmecserét elősegítsük.
A folyóirat a dupla anonim lektorálás (double-blind peer review) folyamatát alkalmazza.
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https://portal.kre.hu/index.php/kiadvanyok/folyoiratok/kisebbsegvedelem.html
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- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, I. (2019)(Kisebbségi Jogvédő Intézet, 2019) Dabis Attila; Benda Vivien; Wágner Tamás
- ItemOpen AccessMinority Protection. Special issue(Kisebbségi Jogvédő Intézet, 2020) Dabis Attila; Benda Vivien; Wágner Tamás
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem. Különszám(Kisebbségi Jogvédő Intézet, 2020) Dabis Attila; Benda Vivien; Wágner Tamás
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, II. (2020)(Kisebbségi Jogvédő Intézet, 2020) Dabis Attila; Benda Vivien; Wágner Tamás
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, III. (2021)(Kisebbségi Jogvédő Intézet, 2021) Dabis Attila; Benda Vivien; Wágner Tamás
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, IV. (2021)(Kisebbségi Jogvédő Intézet, 2021) Dabis Attila; Benda Vivien; Wágner Tamás
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, VI. (2022)(Kisebbségi Jogvédő Intézet, 2022) Dabis Attila
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, V. (2022)(Kisebbségi Jogvédő Intézet, 2022) Dabis Attila
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, VII. (2023)(Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2023) Dabis Attila; Manzinger Krisztián; Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, VIII. (2023)(Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2023) Dabis Attila; Manzinger Krisztián; Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, IX. (2024)(Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2024) Dabis Attila; Manzinger Krisztián; Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem / Minority Protection, X. (2024)(Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2024) Dabis Attila; Manzinger Krisztián; Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem
- ItemOpen AccessGalician Language and Identity Today – Can Legal Protection And Promotion Save a Language?(2024/X.) Francisco Bouza Serrano
- ItemOpen AccessScottish Devolution AND Basque Historical Titles: Two Nations Searching for Co-sovereignty?(2024/X.) Xabier Ezeizabarrena
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- ItemOpen AccessTerra de Miranda unveiled. The Mirandese minority in Portugal's monolingual myth(Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2025) Rito da Silva, Constança; Fernandes, MartaThis paper examines the Mirandese linguistic minority of Terra de Miranda as a paradigmatic case illustrating the persistent gap between formal legal recognition and substantive protection for regional minority languages within unitary states. It addresses the central research question of how formal acknowledgement of minority languages can be transformed into effective revitalisation within a unitary and ostensibly monolingual state. Combining doctrinal legal analysis, policy review, and qualitative fieldwork, including semi-structured interviews with Mirandese language scholars and representatives of the Associaçon de la Lhéngua i Cultura Mirandesa, the paper adopts an interpretive case study design. Primary sources comprise Portuguese legislation (notably Law No. 7/1999), Council of Europe monitoring reports, and recent sociolinguistic data. The interviews were complemented by data triangulation, integrating documentary evidence, legislative materials, and sociolinguistic studies to ensure analytical and contextual accuracy. The findings reveal that, despite official recognition since 1999, the Mirandese language continues to face severe implementation deficits. Limited funding, fragmented educational provision, lack of professionalised teachers, and minimal administrative or media presence have confined Mirandese to a largely symbolic status. Recent developments, including Portugal’s 2021 signature of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and the 2025 creation of the Mission Structure for the Promotion of the Mirandese Language, mark steps forward but remain insufficient to reverse its decline. Current estimates indicate that fewer than 1,500 active speakers remain, placing the language at a critical risk of extinction. The study’s originality lies in linking international law and local practice to propose a sequenced roadmap for revitalising a minority language. It concludes that protecting Mirandese is not only a matter of cultural heritage but a test of democratic pluralism and human-rights compliance in modern Europe.
- ItemOpen AccessKisebbségvédelem és/vagy a határok sérthetetlensége. Hegyi-Karabah tanulságai(Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2025) Fedinec Csilla; ELTE - Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi KarThe decades-long conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh took a radical turn in 2023 when Azerbaijan’s military operations finally ended the region’s de facto independence. These events significantly altered the relationship between Armenia and Azerbaijan, as well as the regional geopolitical landscape. This study examines the historical context of the conflict, the political evelopments following the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the exodus of Karabakh Armenians. Particular emphasis is placed on the minority issue: the loss of rights by the Karabakh Armenian community and the resulting dilemma of reconciling the principle of territorial integrity with the minorities’ demand for self-determination. The analysis reveals that, despite the slow normalisation of relations between the two states following the conflict’s resolution, the situation of minority communities remains a source of ongoing tension, which may continue to affect stability in the South Caucasus in the long term.
- ItemOpen AccessSpanyol-Szaharából marokkói Szahara. A népek önrendelkezési joga megtagadásának kortárs esete(Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2025) Pap DóraThis study investigates the international legal status of Western Sahara through the lens of the right to self-determination, with a focus on the implications of Morocco’s occupation and international recognition dynamics. The primary research question explores how international legal norms, especially self-determination, have been applied or circumvented in the case of Western Sahara since Spain’s withdrawal in 1975. The paper employs a historical-legal analytical method, tracing developments from decolonisation processes to current geopolitical alignments, including key events such as the International Court of Justice’s advisory opinion, the UN’s MINURSO mission, and recent international recognitions of Moroccan sovereignty. Findings indicate a consistent pattern of international legal ambiguity and political opportunism, where the self-determination of the Sahrawi people is often subordinated to great power interests. The study highlights how shifting international alliances, such as the Abraham Accords and US, Israeli, and French recognitions, undermine multilateral efforts and legal norms. The paper contributes uniquely by combining historical depth with legal analysis, emphasising how Western Sahara exemplifies the erosion of jus cogens norms in international law. It underscores the broader implications for the international legal order and the precedent it sets for other territorial conflicts